Architecture

Moravian Architecture of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Central Moravian Church represents an architectural adaptation of the local Moravian Church architectural style of Bethlehem’s eighteenth-century buildings.  Built in Federal (Adam) Style popular at the time, it is constructed of limestone covered with stucco, measuring 44.2 m x 21.3 m.  The plan of the church is traditionally Moravian with the sanctuary in the centre with pavilions at the east and west ends, and separate entrances for men and women. The pavilions are two and a half storeys with a raised basement at the western end to accommodate the kitchen for food preparation for special services.  The central section is one storey with attic and basement, no interior columns, and Belfry centred above. It is modelled on the Moravian Church in Herrnhut and had an original capacity of 1,200 people. The current apse was installed in 1905.